Kopiowano

Kopiowano is a Polish verb form used to indicate that copying took place. It is the past tense, passive voice form of the verb kopiować (to copy). In Polish, kopiowano is commonly used in formal writing, such as archival notes, legal documents, historical accounts, and news reporting, to describe the production of copies without naming the agent responsible.

Grammatical notes indicate that kopiowano expresses a past action without a specified subject. The agent or instrument performing the copying can be introduced with phrases such as przez (by) or przy użyciu (using), e.g., kopiowano z oryginału or kopiowano przy użyciu kopiarki. The form can be used in impersonal or generic contexts, where the focus is on the action of copying rather than on who performed it.

Etymology and related forms: kopiowano comes from the Polish verb kopiować, which is formed with the suffix -ować. The broader lexeme includes kopia (a copy) and kopiowanie (copying). This vocabulary is standard in Polish for describing reproduction of documents, data, or images, and it appears across disciplines including librarianship, journalism, administration, and information technology.

Usage context: In contemporary Polish, developers and editors may prefer active constructions when the agent is known, e.g., kopiowano dokumenty przez pracowników, while kopiowano remains common in archival catalogs and formal narratives where the actor is not specified.