Kopenhagen

Kopenhagen, the German exonym for Copenhagen, is the capital and largest city of Denmark. It is located on the eastern shore of the island of Zealand and partly on the island of Amager, facing the Øresund strait that separates Denmark from Sweden. The city is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country, hosting the royal residence at Amalienborg, the Danish Parliament (Folketinget), and the government ministries.

Historically, Copenhagen emerged as a fishing village in the 12th century and became the Danish capital in the 15th century. Its harbor grew into a major commercial hub, and the city expanded with the fortifications of the 17th and 18th centuries and modern urban development in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, it is known for a high quality of life, sustainable planning, and a strong design and tech sector.

The municipality of Copenhagen covers the Indre By and surrounding districts such as Vesterbro, Nørrebro, and Østerbro, as well as parts of Amager. The metropolitan area has about 2 million inhabitants. The city features notable landmarks including Tivoli Gardens, Nyhavn, the Round Tower, and the Royal Danish Opera. Key institutions include the University of Copenhagen and Copenhagen Business School, making it an important center for education and research.

Transportation is well developed, with Copenhagen Airport at Kastrup, a dense rail network, and an expanding metro and light-rail system. The city is also a gateway for Nordic and Baltic connections and a hub for design, life sciences, and information technology.