Kontiguus

Kontiguus is a Latin term meaning contiguous or adjacent. In mathematics, it refers to a property where sets or geometric shapes share at least one common point or boundary. For instance, two adjacent polygons are considered kontiguus if they share a common edge. This concept is fundamental in geometry and topology, where adjacency plays a role in defining relationships between objects.

In fields like geography, kontiguus describes regions that are physically next to each other without any intervening territory. For example, countries sharing a border are kontiguus. This term is also used in computer science, particularly in data structures and algorithms. In array-based implementations, elements are often stored in kontiguus memory locations, allowing for efficient access.

The idea of contiguity extends to social sciences as well, where it might describe populations or communities that are geographically close. Understanding kontiguus relationships helps in analyzing spatial patterns and interactions within various systems. The core meaning emphasizes closeness and direct connection, whether in a spatial, mathematical, or logical sense.