Koningsdag

Koningsdag, or King's Day, is a national holiday in the Netherlands dedicated to the birthday of the reigning monarch. It is marked by nationwide festivities, street markets, concerts, and family gatherings, with the color orange prominently featured as a symbol of the Dutch royal house. The day is widely celebrated across cities and towns, often drawing large crowds.

The holiday originated as Koninginnedag (Queen's Day), celebrated on 30 April in honor of the queen's birthday. After Queen Beatrix abdicated in 2013 and Willem-Alexander ascended to the throne, the celebration was renamed Koningsdag and moved to 27 April, the king's birthday.

A distinctive feature of Koningsdag is the vrijmarkt, a free market where people may sell second-hand items on public streets and squares without a permit. This tradition attracts locals and visitors alike and is a hallmark of the day. In addition to street markets, cities host concerts, fairs, and outdoor events. In Amsterdam, large gatherings along canals, including the canal parade, are particularly notable.

Many businesses either close for the day or operate on reduced hours, and public transport schedules are adjusted to accommodate the crowds. The holiday serves as a nationwide expression of royal celebration and community participation, and it is among the Netherlands’ most recognizable annual events, drawing both domestic and international visitors.