Kondensormikrofoner
Kondensormikrofoner are a type of microphone that operates on the principle of converting sound waves into electrical signals through the movement of a diaphragm. The diaphragm is a thin, flexible membrane that vibrates in response to sound waves. This vibration is then converted into an electrical signal by a back electret or a capacitor plate system. Kondensormikrofoner are known for their high sensitivity, wide frequency response, and low self-noise, making them suitable for a variety of applications, including live performances, studio recordings, and broadcast journalism. They are also relatively inexpensive compared to other types of microphones, such as dynamic microphones. However, they are more susceptible to handling noise and require phantom power for operation. Kondensormikrofoner come in various shapes and sizes, including cardioid, omnidirectional, and bidirectional polar patterns, allowing for versatile use in different recording environments. They are widely used by professionals and enthusiasts alike due to their versatility and reliability.