Koncentrerad

Koncentrerad is a Swedish adjective that denotes a high concentration of matter or a high degree of focus. In scientific and everyday language it can describe a substance with a large amount of solute in a given volume, such as a koncentrerad lösning (concentrated solution) or koncentrerad juice, as well as a person or activity that is highly focused or intense, for example en koncentrerad arbetsinsats (a concentrated effort). The term is used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Etymology and form: Koncentrerad is the past participle of the verb koncentrera (to concentrate). As with many Swedish adjectives formed from participles, it agrees with the gender and definiteness of the noun it modifies, yielding forms such as en koncentrerad lösning, ett koncentrerat problem, den koncentrerade vätskan. The neuter form koncentrerat is used in neutral or adverbial constructions and in compounds. The root derives from the Latin concentrāre, via the French/English verb to concentrate, and has entered Swedish through common scientific and linguistic usage.

Usage and scope: In science, koncentrerad is routinely used to describe solutions, acids, or reagents with large amounts of solute relative to solvent. In nutrition and industry, terms like koncentrerat fruktjuice or koncentrerat mjölkpulver appear. In everyday language, it can describe a person who remains tightly focused or a situation that is tightly organized. The related noun koncentration (concentration) and the verb koncentrera (to concentrate) are common companions in technical and descriptive writing.

See also: concentration, koncentration, koncentrera, koncentrat.