Kokemusnäkökulma

Kokemusnäkökulma is a Finnish term that translates to "experience perspective" or "experiential viewpoint." It refers to an approach that emphasizes understanding phenomena, situations, or concepts through the lens of direct personal experience and lived reality. This perspective values subjective accounts, feelings, and interpretations as valid sources of knowledge, often contrasting with purely objective or theoretical viewpoints.

In various fields, such as social sciences, education, and healthcare, kokemusnäkökulma highlights the importance of listening to and understanding the experiences of individuals. For example, in healthcare, it means recognizing the patient's experience of illness as crucial for diagnosis and treatment, rather than solely relying on clinical data. In education, it might involve valuing a student's personal learning journey and understanding their challenges and successes from their own perspective.

The kokemusnäkökulma advocates for empathy and seeks to bridge the gap between external observers and those directly involved in a situation. It acknowledges that individual experiences are shaped by a complex interplay of personal history, social context, and individual perception. By prioritizing this perspective, researchers and practitioners aim to gain deeper insights and develop more relevant and effective interventions or understandings. It is a way to humanize abstract concepts and bring a grounded, lived reality to the forefront of analysis.