Kohanamisalgatusi

Kohanamisalgatusi, also known as the Estonian Declaration of Independence, is a significant historical document that marked the beginning of Estonia's independence from Soviet rule. It was adopted on February 24, 1918, during the Estonian War of Independence. The declaration was a response to the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, which had led to the establishment of the Estonian Workers' Commune in November 1917. The commune was a short-lived socialist government that was overthrown by the Estonian military and civilian forces.

The Kohanamisalgatusi was drafted by a committee of Estonian politicians, lawyers, and intellectuals, including Konstantin Päts, who later became the first President of Estonia. The declaration was signed by the Estonian Constituent Assembly, which was elected in January 1918. It proclaimed Estonia's independence from Russia and established a new government, led by Jaan Tõnisson, who became the first Prime Minister.

The Kohanamisalgatusi is considered a foundational document in Estonian history, as it marked the beginning of Estonia's journey towards becoming a modern, democratic state. It is celebrated annually on February 24, which is a national holiday in Estonia. The declaration is also a symbol of Estonia's resilience and determination to maintain its independence and sovereignty in the face of adversity.