Koagulatsioonihäiretega

Koagulatsioonihäiretega, commonly referred to as coagulation disorders, are a group of medical conditions where the body's ability to form blood clots is impaired. This can lead to excessive bleeding or, in some cases, abnormal clot formation. Blood clotting, or coagulation, is a complex process involving a cascade of proteins called clotting factors. When this process is disrupted, either due to a deficiency or dysfunction of these factors, coagulation disorders can arise.

There are various types of coagulation disorders. Hemophilia is a well-known example, characterized by a deficiency in specific clotting factors, leading to prolonged bleeding after injuries or surgery. Von Willebrand disease is another common inherited bleeding disorder that affects platelet function and clotting factor levels. Acquired coagulation disorders can develop later in life due to other medical conditions, such as liver disease, vitamin K deficiency, or certain medications like anticoagulants.

Symptoms of coagulation disorders can range from mild to severe and may include easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, nosebleeds, bleeding gums, and heavy menstrual periods. In more severe cases, spontaneous bleeding into joints or muscles can occur, leading to pain and swelling. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and blood tests to assess clotting factor levels and the overall clotting ability of the blood. Treatment strategies vary depending on the specific disorder and its severity, and may include factor replacement therapy, medications to promote clotting, or management of underlying causes.