Kneset

The Knesset is the national legislature of Israel, serving as the country's parliament. Established in 1949, it is responsible for enacting laws, electing the President and Prime Minister, supervising the government, and representing the citizens of Israel. The Knesset is a unicameral body composed of 120 members who are elected every four years through proportional representation.

Members of the Knesset (MKs) represent a wide range of political parties, reflecting Israel’s diverse society. The election system employs a national vote, and parties must surpass a minimum threshold to gain seats. The Knesset functions through various committees that scrutinize legislation, oversee government activity, and address social and economic issues.

The Knesset convenes in the Knesset Building in Jerusalem, which has been its home since its establishment. The building features a distinctive structure with a central dome and a series of chambers and corridors. The Knesset operates under a parliamentary system, where the executive branch is drawn from the legislature, with the Prime Minister serving as the head of government.

Legislation passed by the Knesset requires multiple readings and approval by a majority vote. The body also holds the power to amend the constitution, scrutinize government actions, and approve treaties. The Knesset’s role is central to Israeli democracy, serving as the forum for debate, legislation, and representation of the Israeli populace. Despite political challenges, it remains the core institution of Israel’s parliamentary democracy.