Kloroformmetanol

Kloroformmetanol, also known as chloral hydrate, is a sedative-hypnotic drug that was commonly used in the mid-20th century for its calming and sleep-inducing effects. It is a derivative of chloral, a compound that was previously used as a sedative. The chemical formula for kloroformmetanol is CCl3CH(OH)2.

The drug works by acting on the central nervous system, specifically by depressing the activity of the brain and spinal cord. This leads to a state of relaxation and reduced anxiety, making it useful for treating insomnia and anxiety disorders. However, its use has declined significantly due to its potential for abuse and the development of safer and more effective alternatives.

Kloroformmetanol is typically administered orally in the form of tablets or liquid solutions. The effects of the drug usually begin within 15 to 30 minutes and can last for several hours. However, the duration of action can vary depending on individual metabolism and dosage.

Despite its historical use, kloroformmetanol is now considered an obsolete medication due to its potential for dependence and the risk of adverse effects, including respiratory depression, liver damage, and cardiovascular issues. Its use is generally discouraged in favor of safer alternatives such as benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics.