Kloraatti

Kloraatti is a chemical compound that is a salt of chloric acid. Its chemical formula is generally represented as ClO3-. It is an oxidizing agent and can be a component of explosive mixtures. Kloraatti can be found in various forms, typically as white crystalline solids. These compounds are usually soluble in water.

The most common kloraatti is potassium kloraatti (KClO3). Historically, potassium kloraatti has been used in fireworks and matches due to its oxidizing properties. It is also used in some pyrotechnic compositions. Other kloraatti salts include sodium kloraatti (NaClO3) and ammonium kloraatti (NH4ClO3). Sodium kloraatti is used as a herbicide and in the production of other chemicals. Ammonium kloraatti is a powerful oxidizer and is used as a propellant in solid rocket fuel.

Kloraatti compounds are strong oxidizers and can react violently with combustible materials. They should be handled with care to avoid accidental ignition or explosion. Exposure to kloraatti can be toxic, and ingestion can lead to serious health effects, including methemoglobinemia. Due to their hazardous nature, the production, storage, and use of kloraatti are often regulated.