Kloiksis

Kloiksis is a term used in the field of psychology to describe a phenomenon where an individual's behavior or actions are influenced by the presence of others, even when those others are not directly interacting with them. This concept was first introduced by psychologist Gordon Allport in the 1950s. Kloiksis can manifest in various ways, such as a person speaking louder or slower in the presence of others, or altering their behavior to conform to perceived expectations.

The term "kloiksis" is derived from the Greek word "kloikós," which means "to turn" or "to bend." This reflects the idea that an individual's behavior is "turned" or "bent" by the presence of others. The concept is closely related to social facilitation and social inhibition, where the presence of others can either enhance or inhibit performance on a task.

Kloiksis is often studied in the context of social psychology and can have implications for various aspects of human behavior, including communication, performance, and social interactions. Understanding kloiksis can provide insights into how individuals navigate social situations and how their behavior may be influenced by the presence of others.