Kleinaktionären
Kleinaktionäre, also known as small shareholders, are individual investors who hold a relatively small number of shares in a company compared to institutional investors. They typically do not have significant influence over the company's decisions due to their minority stake. However, their collective voice can sometimes be heard through shareholder resolutions and proxy voting. Kleinaktionäre often rely on brokerage accounts to purchase and sell shares, and they may use dividend payments as a primary source of income. The term "Kleinaktionär" is commonly used in German-speaking countries, particularly in Germany and Austria. In these regions, the term is often associated with the concept of "shareholder democracy," where shareholders have the right to vote on important corporate matters. The influence of Kleinaktionäre can vary depending on the company's size, industry, and governance structure. In some cases, they may have more power than in others. Despite their minority stake, Kleinaktionäre can play a crucial role in holding companies accountable and advocating for shareholder interests. They may also be more sensitive to changes in the company's performance and may react more strongly to negative news or events. Overall, Kleinaktionäre are an essential part of the capital market, contributing to its liquidity and stability. Their presence can also help to ensure that companies remain responsive to the needs and preferences of their shareholders.