Kiralama

Kiralama is a Turkish term that refers to the act of leasing or renting an asset to another party in exchange for rent. It denotes the arrangement between a lessor (kiralayan) who provides the asset and a lessee (kiracı) who uses it, under a rental agreement. The concept covers a wide range of assets, including real estate, vehicles, equipment, and other movable property.

In practice, kiralama is implemented through a kiralama sözleşmesi (rental contract) that sets the rights and obligations of the parties. Common elements include the duration or term of the rental, the amount and frequency of rent payments, the handling of a security deposit, and responsibilities for maintenance, insurance, and utilities. The contract may also address subletting, limits on usage, renewal or termination terms, and conditions for returning the asset at the end of the period. Flexibility is a feature of kiralama, with short-term, long-term, or open-ended arrangements depending on the context.

Legal and regulatory context: kiralama transactions in Turkey are generally governed by civil law and related commercial or consumer protection rules. Real estate rentals are typically subject to tenancy regulations and statutory protections for tenants, while other forms of rental, such as vehicle or equipment kiralama, follow contract law principles and applicable sector-specific requirements, including insurance and safety standards.

Economy and usage: kiralama offers access to assets without ownership, supporting mobility and capital efficiency for individuals and businesses. Risks include nonpayment, asset damage, or contract disputes, which are mitigated through clear contractual terms, deposits, and appropriate risk management.