Kinderwagen

Kinderwagen is a wheeled vehicle for transporting infants and young children. The term, German in origin, literally means “children’s carriage” and covers prams (lie-flat bassinetts for newborns), strollers (upright seats for older babies), and convertible travel systems that integrate with infant car seats.

Historically, baby carriages evolved from 19th-century perambulators and gained popularity in the 20th century as wheels, suspension, brakes, and folding mechanisms improved.

Common types include prams for newborns, standard strollers, umbrella strollers, and travel systems. Some models allow the seat to face the caregiver or the street, and many are convertible.

Typical features are a harness, sun canopy, rain cover, storage basket, and adjustable handlebars. Safety also depends on reliable brakes and sturdy folding mechanisms.

Safety standards vary by region. In Europe, EN 1888 governs prams and strollers; in the United States, ASTM F833 applies. Caregivers should use the harness, engage brakes, avoid loose objects, and ensure the device is folded correctly when transported.

Today, Kinderwagen are common worldwide, with many brands offering different weight classes, features, and car-seat compatibility to suit parents’ needs.