Kimyoviy

Kimyoviy is an Uzbek adjective meaning chemical, relating to chemistry or to substances and processes produced by chemical means. It is used to describe things connected with the science of chemistry, for example kimyoviy tadqiqotlar (chemical research), kimyoviy sanoat (chemical industry), kimyoviy moddalari (chemical substances), and kimyoviy reaksiyalar (chemical reactions). The term appears across education, industry, and public policy to distinguish chemical from other scientific domains.

Etymology and usage: The word is built from kimyo, the Uzbek word for chemistry, with the adjectival suffix -iy. The root kimyo is a loanword in many Turkic languages, tracing back to Arabic al-kīmiyā and its Greek predecessor khēmiā, with transmission through Persian and Russian into Uzbek. In modern usage kimyoviy conveys properties, products, or activities involving chemistry. The form and sense are reinforced in technical and academic contexts.

Common usage and examples: In daily Uzbek, the adjective accompanies nouns to denote chemical nature or origin, such as kimyoviy modda (chemical substance), kimyoviy xavf (chemical hazard), kimyoviy ta'sir (chemical effect). It also appears in academic discipline names, regulatory language, and industry terminology, for instance kimyoviy sanoat bo'limi (section of the chemical industry) or darsliklarda kimyoviy nazariya (chemical theory in textbooks). Overall, kimyoviy is the standard term in Uzbek for anything pertaining to chemistry.