Kimberleyprosessin

Kimberleyprosessin, known in English as the Kimberley Process, is an international initiative established in 2003 to prevent the flow of conflict diamonds, also known as blood diamonds, into the mainstream diamond market. The process aims to certify that rough diamonds are sourced from conflict-free areas and are not used to finance rebel movements or other illegal activities that threaten legitimate governments. Member countries must implement a national certification scheme, requiring that all rough diamond exports are accompanied by a government-validated certificate. This certification system is designed to be tamper-resistant and traceable.

The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) involves importing and exporting countries, diamond manufacturers, and retailers. Participants must adhere to minimum requirements for internal controls and are subject to peer review through internal reviews and external review missions. The primary goal is to instill confidence in the diamond trade by assuring consumers that their purchases do not contribute to violence and instability. However, the effectiveness and scope of the Kimberley Process have been subject to debate, with critics arguing that it does not adequately address all forms of human rights abuses or environmental damage associated with diamond mining, and that it is sometimes circumvented. Despite these criticisms, the Kimberley Process remains the primary international mechanism for regulating the trade in rough diamonds.