Kiirguvat
Kiirguvat, also known as the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East-Central Africa. It gained independence from Sudan in 2011, following a referendum held in January of that year. The country is named after the Nile River, which forms its northern border with Sudan. South Sudan is the world's youngest nation, with a population of approximately 12 million people, and it is the second-largest country in Africa by area, after Algeria. The capital and largest city is Juba. The country is known for its diverse ethnic groups, including the Dinka, Nuer, Shilluk, and Zande, among others. South Sudan's economy is primarily agricultural, with the majority of the population engaged in subsistence farming. The country is also rich in natural resources, including oil, which has been a significant contributor to its economy. However, South Sudan has faced numerous challenges, including political instability, civil war, and humanitarian crises. The country has been governed by President Salva Kiir since 2011, but his rule has been marked by controversy and conflict. In 2013, a civil war broke out between the government and opposition forces, leading to widespread violence and displacement. The conflict has since been characterized by cycles of violence and peace talks, with efforts to achieve a lasting peace and stability in the country.