Kiintiöpakolaiset

Kiintiöpakolaiset refers to refugees admitted to a country as part of a quota system. This system is a mechanism used by governments to resettle refugees from specific humanitarian situations or regions identified by international organizations like the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Unlike asylum seekers who arrive independently and request protection, quota refugees are pre-selected by the host country based on established criteria, often focusing on vulnerability and urgent protection needs.

The process typically involves UNHCR identifying individuals or groups of refugees who meet the criteria for resettlement. These individuals are then referred to countries with established quota programs. The host country's immigration authorities review these referrals and make final decisions on admission. Quota refugees often receive a predetermined level of support upon arrival, which can include housing, financial assistance, language training, and integration services. The number of refugees admitted under such quotas can vary annually depending on a country's policies, resources, and perceived humanitarian obligations. This system allows for a planned and managed approach to refugee resettlement.