Kiertotapojen

Kiertotapojen, also known as "circular economy" in English, is an economic model that aims to eliminate waste and the continual use of resources by keeping materials in use for as long as possible, extracting the maximum value from them while in use, and then recovering and regenerating products and materials at the end of their service life. This approach contrasts with the traditional linear economy, where resources are extracted, manufactured into products, used, and then discarded.

The concept of kiertotapojen was popularized by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, which defines it as "an industrial system that is restorative or regenerative by intention and design." It involves three key principles: design out waste and pollution, keep products and materials in use, and regenerate natural systems.

In practice, kiertotapojen can be implemented through various strategies, such as:

- Product design for durability and recyclability.

- Extended producer responsibility, where manufacturers are responsible for the entire lifecycle of their products.

- Circular business models, such as product-as-a-service, leasing, and sharing.

- Waste management systems that prioritize recycling and upcycling over landfilling.

The benefits of kiertotapojen include reduced environmental impact, lower resource consumption, and potential economic benefits through new business opportunities. However, transitioning to a circular economy requires significant changes in business models, consumer behavior, and policy frameworks.