Kiertokulman

Kiertokulman, also known as the "cycle of return" or "circular return," is a Finnish concept rooted in traditional Sámi culture and nature-based worldviews. It refers to the idea of reciprocity and balance between humans and the natural environment, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all living things. The term reflects the belief that everything in nature has a purpose and that humans must give back to the land in order to sustain harmony.

In Sámi traditions, the concept is deeply tied to reindeer herding and the seasonal migration patterns of both people and animals. The Sámi people, an Indigenous group in northern Scandinavia, have long practiced a lifestyle that aligns with the rhythms of nature. The cycle of return involves respecting the land by taking only what is needed and ensuring that resources are replenished. This includes practices such as leaving offerings to the land, avoiding waste, and acknowledging the spirits or forces believed to inhabit natural elements.

Kiertokulman extends beyond material exchange; it also encompasses spiritual and cultural obligations. The Sámi have historically viewed the land as a living entity that must be cared for, much like a family member. This philosophy has influenced modern environmental ethics in Finland and beyond, promoting sustainable practices and a deeper appreciation for ecological balance.

Today, the concept of kiertokulman is often discussed in the context of sustainability and circular economy principles. It aligns with contemporary efforts to reduce waste, promote recycling, and foster responsible consumption. While its origins are rooted in Indigenous knowledge, its relevance persists as a reminder of humanity’s role within the natural world.