Kharkov
Kharkiv, historically known in English as Kharkov, is the second-largest city in Ukraine and the administrative center of Kharkiv Oblast. It is located in the northeast of the country, near the Russian border, and serves as a major center for industry, education, and culture.
Founded in 1654 as a fortress by Ukrainian Cossacks, Kharkiv developed into an important commercial and military
Education and science are central to the city’s profile. Kharkiv hosts several major universities, including V.
Landmarks and culture include Freedom Square, one of Europe’s largest city squares, and the constructivist Derzhprom
Economically, Kharkiv has long been associated with heavy industry, machinery, and transportation equipment, while in recent
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Kharkiv experienced substantial bombardment and damage, with civilian casualties.