Khareef

Khareef refers to the annual monsoon season that affects certain regions of the Arabian Peninsula, particularly the Dhofar Governorate in Oman. This season typically lasts from June to September. During Khareef, the arid landscapes of Dhofar transform dramatically, becoming lush and green with mist and rainfall. This is in stark contrast to the usual desert climate of the surrounding areas.

The phenomenon is caused by the southwestern monsoon winds blowing from the Indian Ocean. These winds, laden with moisture, are cooled as they rise over the mountains of Dhofar, leading to condensation and precipitation. The resulting climate is temperate and humid, with temperatures often ranging between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius.

The Khareef is a significant event for the region. It revitalizes the natural environment, supporting a unique ecosystem of plants and animals that are adapted to these temporary wet conditions. For centuries, it has been a vital source of water for agriculture and grazing, supporting communities in Dhofar. The season also attracts a large number of tourists, both from within the Arabian Peninsula and internationally, seeking to experience the unique green scenery and cooler weather. Cities like Salalah become popular destinations during this period.