Khandeshi

Khandeshi refers to a group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken in the Khandesh region of Maharashtra, India. This region encompasses the districts of Dhule, Jalgaon, and Nandurbar. The Khandeshi languages are considered to be closely related to Marathi and Gujarati, though they also exhibit distinct characteristics that set them apart.

The primary language within the Khandeshi group is Ahirani, also known as Khandeshi proper. Other dialects or related languages include Padvi and Varhadi. The exact classification of Khandeshi languages within the broader Indo-Aryan family is a subject of ongoing linguistic research, with some scholars viewing them as dialects of Marathi and others as distinct languages.

The grammar and vocabulary of Khandeshi languages share significant similarities with Marathi, particularly in syntax and core vocabulary. However, there are also influences from Gujarati and a unique set of words and idiomatic expressions. This linguistic landscape reflects the historical and geographical context of the Khandesh region, which has been a crossroads of cultural and linguistic exchange for centuries.

Oral traditions, folk songs, and literature play a vital role in the preservation and transmission of Khandeshi languages. While written literature is less extensive compared to major Indian languages, the spoken form remains vibrant within the Khandesh community. Efforts are being made by linguists and cultural organizations to document and promote these languages.