Khamams

Khamams are a type of traditional dwelling found in certain regions of Central Asia, particularly in parts of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. These structures are characterized by their domed roofs, which are typically constructed from mud bricks or adobe. The circular or semi-spherical shape of the khamams allows for efficient temperature regulation, keeping the interior cool during hot summers and retaining warmth during colder months.

The walls of a khamam are usually thick, further contributing to their thermal properties. Entrances are often small and low, designed to minimize heat loss or gain. Khamams have served various purposes throughout history, including as primary residences, seasonal shelters for nomadic peoples, and even as communal spaces. The specific architectural details and construction methods can vary depending on the local environment and available materials. While their prevalence has decreased with modernization, some khamams are still in use and are recognized as an important aspect of regional cultural heritage. Efforts are sometimes made to preserve and restore these historical dwellings.