Keuhkopuhallus

Keuhkopuhallus, a Finnish term that translates to "lung inflation" or "lung expansion," refers to a therapeutic technique used to improve lung function and prevent respiratory complications. It is commonly employed in post-operative care, particularly after abdominal or thoracic surgery, where shallow breathing and reduced lung volume can lead to atelectasis (collapse of lung tissue) and pneumonia. The primary goal of keuhkopuhallus is to encourage deep, sustained breaths, thereby opening up collapsed alveoli, mobilizing secretions, and improving oxygenation.

The technique typically involves the patient taking slow, maximal inspiratory breaths. This can be facilitated by various devices, such as incentive spirometers, which provide visual feedback to the patient on their inspiratory effort. The patient is instructed to inhale deeply and hold their breath for a few seconds before exhaling. This sustained inflation helps to re-expand collapsed areas of the lungs. In some cases, healthcare professionals may also guide the patient through the process, ensuring proper technique and adequate depth of inspiration.

Regular practice of keuhkopuhallus is crucial for its effectiveness. It can be performed several times an hour while the patient is awake and alert. The benefits extend beyond preventing complications; it can also aid in the recovery of lung capacity and reduce the sensation of breathlessness. While generally safe, keuhkopuhallus should be performed under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure it is appropriate for the individual's condition and to teach the correct technique.