Keuhkopo

Keuhkopo, also known as tuberculosis (TB), is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. TB is spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. The bacteria can then be inhaled by others, leading to infection.

Symptoms of TB can vary widely and may include a persistent cough, chest pain, fatigue, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. In some cases, TB may be asymptomatic, making it difficult to detect without testing. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as the tuberculin skin test, chest X-ray, and sputum tests.

Treatment for TB usually involves a combination of antibiotics taken over several months. The most common regimen is isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing the spread of the disease and reducing the risk of complications.

TB is a significant global health issue, with millions of cases reported each year. It is more prevalent in areas with poor sanitation, overcrowding, and limited access to healthcare. Efforts to control TB include vaccination, improved diagnostic tools, and public health campaigns to raise awareness and promote early treatment.