Keskokonserni

Keskokonserni is a term used in Finnish business and economic literature to describe a central holding company that controls a group of subsidiaries. The concept is rooted in the Finnish economic model, which has traditionally been characterized by a strong emphasis on family-owned businesses and close-knit business networks. In this model, a keskokonserni serves as the central entity that coordinates and manages the activities of its subsidiaries, which may operate in different sectors and regions.

The term "keskokonserni" translates to "central holding company" in English. It is often used to describe a conglomerate or a group of companies that are owned and controlled by a single entity. The central holding company typically does not engage in direct production or sales but instead provides support services, such as finance, marketing, and human resources, to its subsidiaries. This structure allows for greater flexibility and efficiency in managing the group's operations.

The keskokonserni model has been a significant feature of the Finnish economy for decades. It has contributed to the country's economic growth and innovation by fostering a culture of entrepreneurship and risk-taking. However, it has also been criticized for its potential to create monopolistic practices and hinder competition. In recent years, there has been a growing debate in Finland about the future of the keskokonserni model and its role in the country's economic development.