Keskittyäkseen

Keskittyäkseen is a non-finite verb form derived from the Finnish verb keskittyä, meaning to concentrate or focus one’s attention. It is the form used to express purpose, roughly translating to “in order to concentrate” or “to concentrate (in order to).” The construction is typically employed in subordinate clauses or in sentences that describe the aim or intention behind an action.

Formation and usage: Keskittyäkseen is formed from the verb stem keskitty- with the suffix -kseen and serves as a purpose-oriented infinitive. It generally refers to the same subject as the main clause and signals that the accompanying action is undertaken to achieve better concentration. The form is common in written Finnish and in more formal or instructional contexts; it is less frequent in casual spoken language.

Examples:

- Hän istui hiljaa keskittyäkseen tehtäväänsä. (He sat quietly in order to concentrate on his task.)

- Hän teki muistiinpanoja keskittyäkseen paremmin siihen, mitä puhuttiin. (He took notes in order to concentrate better on what was being discussed.)

Distinctions: Keskittyäkseen is related to other non-finite forms of keskittyä, such as keskittyminen (the act of concentrating) and keskittymisessä (in the act of concentrating). It should be distinguished from finite forms and participles when constructing sentences to avoid misinterpretation of who is performing the focus.

In summary, keskittyäkseen is a purpose-oriented infinitive form that conveys intentional focusing and is used to link an action with the aim of enhancing concentration.