Keretszerkezetets

Keretszerkezetets, often translated as "frame structure" or "framework construction," refers to a building method where a skeletal framework of interconnected structural elements carries the load of the building. This framework is typically made of wood, steel, or concrete. The walls, floors, and roof are then attached to this frame, acting as non-load-bearing elements.

This method allows for greater design flexibility compared to load-bearing wall construction. Large open spaces can be created more easily, and the building can be adapted or expanded with less difficulty. The frame provides inherent stability against lateral forces like wind and earthquakes.

In timber framing, large timbers are joined using mortise and tenon joints. Steel frame construction utilizes beams and columns made of steel, often bolted or welded together. Reinforced concrete frames involve pouring concrete around a steel rebar skeleton. Each material offers distinct advantages in terms of strength, durability, cost, and construction speed. The widespread adoption of keretszerkezetets has been a significant factor in the evolution of modern architecture and construction.