Keratitist

Keratitist is a general term referring to inflammation of the cornea, the transparent outer layer at the front of the eye that covers the iris and pupil. This inflammation can affect vision and cause discomfort. Causes of keratitist are diverse and can include infections from bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Non-infectious causes can include eye injuries, exposure to contaminated water, dry eye syndrome, or contact lens wear, especially if lenses are not cleaned properly or are worn for too long. Allergic reactions and certain autoimmune diseases can also contribute to corneal inflammation.

Symptoms of keratitist can vary depending on the severity and cause but often include eye pain, redness, a feeling of something in the eye, blurred vision, sensitivity to light (photophobia), excessive tearing, and discharge. In severe cases or if left untreated, keratitist can lead to permanent vision impairment or even blindness due to scarring of the cornea.

Diagnosis of keratitist typically involves a comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. This may include visual acuity tests, a slit lamp examination to view the cornea in detail, and possibly corneal scrapings to identify any infectious agents. Treatment for keratitist depends on the underlying cause. Infectious causes are usually treated with antimicrobial eye drops, such as antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals. Severe inflammation or non-infectious causes might be managed with corticosteroid eye drops to reduce swelling. Artificial tears may be used for dry eye related issues, and contact lens wear is usually discontinued until the condition resolves. Prompt medical attention is crucial to prevent complications and preserve vision.