Kerékféklemezeket

Kerékféklemezeket, commonly known as brake discs or rotors in English, are a crucial component of most modern braking systems. They are typically circular metal plates that attach to the hub of a wheel. When the driver applies the brakes, the brake pads, which are friction material, clamp down on the rotating brake disc. This friction converts the kinetic energy of the vehicle into thermal energy, slowing the vehicle down.

Brake discs are usually made from cast iron due to its good thermal conductivity, wear resistance, and affordability. However, high-performance vehicles may use discs made from carbon-ceramic composites, which are lighter and more resistant to heat fade, allowing for more consistent braking under extreme conditions. The surface of a brake disc can be smooth, drilled, or slotted. Drilled holes help to dissipate heat and water, while slots can help to degas the brake pad and keep the surface cleaner, both contributing to improved braking performance.

Over time, brake discs wear down due to friction with the brake pads. They can also develop surface imperfections like warping or scoring. When the disc thickness falls below a minimum specified limit, or if significant damage is present, it needs to be replaced to ensure safe and effective braking. Regular inspection and maintenance of brake discs are essential for vehicle safety.