Kenttätykit

Kenttätykit, often translated as field guns or field artillery, are artillery pieces designed for use on the battlefield, typically providing direct or indirect fire support to ground troops. Their primary role is to engage enemy targets at range, including troop concentrations, fortifications, and enemy artillery.

Historically, field guns were often towed by horses or specialized vehicles, allowing them to be moved relatively quickly to keep pace with advancing or retreating armies. Early designs were typically muzzle-loading cannons, but advancements led to breech-loading mechanisms, increasing rate of fire and safety. The development of rifled barrels also significantly improved accuracy and range.

Modern field artillery encompasses a wider range of types, including towed howitzers, self-propelled howitzers, and multiple rocket launchers. While the term "kenttätykki" can still refer to towed artillery, self-propelled systems have largely become the standard in many modern militaries due to their increased mobility and protection for the crew. These systems are crucial for providing artillery fire support in contemporary warfare, capable of delivering a variety of munitions to achieve tactical objectives. Their effectiveness relies on accurate targeting, timely deployment, and integration with other battlefield assets.