Kegaku

Kegaku is a Japanese term that broadly translates to "science" or "study." It encompasses a wide range of academic and practical disciplines, often emphasizing observation, experimentation, and logical reasoning. Historically, kegaku has roots in traditional Chinese scholarship and the development of its own unique scientific traditions. While often translated as "science," it can also refer to fields of study that are not strictly empirical, such as philosophy or history, depending on the context. The term is generally used to distinguish academic pursuits from more artistic or craft-oriented endeavors. Modern usage of kegaku aligns closely with the Western concept of science, covering natural sciences, social sciences, and formal sciences. It reflects a societal value placed on knowledge acquisition and intellectual exploration. The pursuit of kegaku is often seen as a means of understanding the natural world and improving human society.