Kedvelem

Kedvelem is the first-person singular present indicative form of the Hungarian verb kedvelni, which means to like, to enjoy, or to be fond of something. It is a transitive verb used to express personal preference or approval of a person, object, action, or activity. As a present tense form, kedvelem denotes a current, ongoing liking.

Etymology and form: kedvelni is built on the noun kedv, meaning pleasure, liking, or inclination, combined with the verb-forming suffix -elni. The present tense forms follow the standard Hungarian person endings, with kedvelem serving for 1st person singular. Related forms include kedveled (you like), kedveli (he/she/it likes), kedveljük (we like), kedvelitek (you all like), kedvelik (they like). The past tense is kedveltem (I liked).

Usage and nuances: Kedvelem is commonly used with a definite direct object or with a noun phrase to indicate what is liked, for example, Kedvelem ezt a könyvet (I like this book) or Kedvelem a zenét (I like the music). It can also appear with an infinitive to express liking to do something, such as Kedvelem olvasni (I like to read). The verb expresses a general preference rather than strong emotion, and in stronger or more affectionate terms, other verbs like szeretem (I love) might be used.

Related forms and contrasts: The noun kedvelés refers to the act or state of liking, while kedvelni is the infinitive form. An antonym is utálom (I hate). See also kedv (desire, inclination) and other forms of kedvelni.

References: Hungarian grammar resources on verb forms and definite vs. indefinite conjugation provide further detail on kedvelni and its present tense form kedvelem.