Katalizs

Katalizs is a term that can refer to different concepts depending on the context, though it is most commonly associated with chemistry. In chemistry, katalizs is a synonym for catalyst. A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change. Catalysts work by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy, thus speeding up the reaction. They are crucial in many industrial processes, such as the production of ammonia, plastics, and fuels. Without catalysts, many essential chemical reactions would proceed too slowly to be economically viable. The study of catalysts and their mechanisms is known as catalysis.

The term "katalizs" might also be encountered in other fields, though less frequently. For instance, in some contexts, it could be used metaphorically to describe something that initiates or accelerates a process or change. However, its primary and most established meaning remains within the realm of chemistry, denoting a catalyst. The concept of catalysis is fundamental to understanding chemical transformations and has wide-ranging applications in science and technology.