Kartvelshva

Kartvelshva is a term of Georgian origin that translates to "Georgianization." It refers to the process of assimilation and cultural integration of non-Georgian ethnic groups into the dominant Georgian culture, language, and identity. Historically, this process has been driven by a combination of factors including state policy, social pressure, and voluntary adoption of Georgian customs and language by minority populations.

The concept of Kartvelshva is complex and has been viewed differently throughout history. During periods of strong state control and nationalistic sentiment, it was often encouraged as a means of fostering national unity and strengthening the Georgian identity. This could involve the promotion of the Georgian language in education and public life, the encouragement of intermarriage, and the adoption of Georgian names. Conversely, it has also been criticized as a form of cultural suppression or forced assimilation, particularly by minority groups who felt their own cultural heritage was being marginalized or erased.

The extent and nature of Kartvelshva have varied significantly depending on the specific historical period, the demographic composition of different regions within Georgia, and the policies of the ruling government. In some areas, particularly those with larger Georgian populations, assimilation occurred more organically. In other regions with significant minority concentrations, the process could be more pronounced and politically charged. Understanding Kartvelshva requires considering the interplay of national aspirations, minority rights, and the evolving socio-political landscape of Georgia.