Kartografiikkajärjestelmien

Kartografiikka is a Finnish term that translates to cartography in English. It refers to the art, science, and technology of making maps. Cartography involves the study and practice of compiling, correlating, and comparing data derived from various sources, such as surveying, geodesy, photogrammetry, and remote sensing, to create maps that represent the Earth's surface or celestial bodies. The process includes designing symbols, choosing projections, and arranging textual information to effectively communicate spatial information to map users.

The history of kartografiikka in Finland is rich, with early maps being produced for administrative and military purposes. Over time, the field evolved with technological advancements, including the development of printing techniques and later, digital mapping technologies. Finnish cartographers have contributed to both national and international mapping efforts, focusing on areas like topographic mapping, thematic mapping, and nautical charting. Modern kartografiikka in Finland integrates geographic information systems (GIS) and satellite imagery, enabling the creation of detailed and dynamic spatial representations. The discipline continues to be vital for planning, navigation, research, and public information.