Karnburg

Karnburg is a historic settlement located in Carinthia, Austria, near the present-day municipality of Maria Saal. It holds significant historical importance as the former seat of the Carinthian dukes and a major political center during the early Middle Ages.

The site of Karnburg is believed to have been occupied since Roman times, but its prominence grew considerably in the 9th century. It served as the ducal residence for the Babenberg dynasty and later for the Counts of Görz. The most famous event associated with Karnburg is the enthronement of the Carinthian dukes. This unique ceremony, known as the "Herzogsstuhl" or Duke's Chair, took place on a stone throne located on the Karnburg hill. This tradition symbolized the duke's dependence on the consent of the Carinthian estates.

In the 13th century, the center of power in Carinthia gradually shifted to Klagenfurt. While Karnburg lost its political dominance, it remained an important ecclesiastical site. The impressive remains of the Karnburg Castle, though largely ruined, still stand as a testament to its former glory. Today, Karnburg is primarily an archaeological site and a popular destination for those interested in Carinthian history. The Herzogsstuhl itself is a protected monument and a key attraction for visitors exploring the historical landscape. The area also boasts scenic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.