Karettsköldpadda

Karettsköldpadda refers to the hawksbill sea turtle, scientifically known as Eretmochelys imbricata. This species is a critically endangered marine reptile found in tropical waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. They are characterized by their distinctive hawk-like beak, which they use to forage for sponges and other invertebrates among coral reefs.

The hawksbill sea turtle plays a vital role in maintaining the health of coral reef ecosystems. By feeding on sponges, they help prevent sponges from overgrowing and outcompeting corals for space and resources. Their nesting habits also contribute to coastal dune vegetation by dispersing seeds.

Reproduction for hawksbill turtles involves females returning to the same nesting beaches where they were born to lay eggs. A clutch typically contains around 100 to 200 eggs, which are incubated in sandy nests for approximately two months before hatching. The hatchlings face numerous predators as they make their way from the nest to the sea.

The primary threats to the karettsköldpadda include habitat loss, entanglement in fishing gear, and the illegal trade of their beautiful shells, which are used to create jewelry and decorative items known as "tortoiseshell." Conservation efforts are underway globally, focusing on protecting nesting sites, reducing bycatch in fisheries, and combating illegal trade.