Karbonkibocsátás

Karbonkibocsátás refers to the release of carbon compounds into the Earth's atmosphere. Primarily, this term is associated with carbon dioxide (CO2), a major greenhouse gas. These emissions originate from both natural sources, such as volcanic activity and respiration, and anthropogenic sources, which are human-caused. The most significant human-driven sources include the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas for energy production, transportation, and industrial processes. Deforestation also contributes substantially, as trees absorb CO2, and their removal reduces this natural carbon sink.

The accumulation of excess carbon compounds in the atmosphere is a primary driver of climate change. Greenhouse gases trap heat, leading to a gradual warming of the planet. This warming has far-reaching consequences, including rising sea levels, more frequent extreme weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems. Understanding and reducing karbonkibocsátás is therefore crucial for mitigating the impacts of climate change. Efforts to achieve this involve transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, promoting sustainable land use practices, and developing carbon capture technologies. International agreements and national policies aim to set targets for emission reductions and encourage global cooperation in addressing this challenge.