Karbonivarahana

Karbonivarahana is a Sanskrit term that translates to "carbon sequestration" or "carbon removal" in English. It refers to the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide to reduce its presence in the atmosphere. This concept is central to discussions around climate change mitigation and efforts to combat global warming.

There are several natural and artificial methods associated with karbonivarahana. Natural methods primarily involve biological processes. Forests, oceans, and soil act as significant carbon sinks. Trees absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, storing it in their biomass. Oceans absorb CO2 from the atmosphere, which is then transported to deeper layers. Soil organic matter also plays a crucial role in carbon storage.

Artificial karbonivarahana methods, often referred to as carbon capture and storage (CCS), involve technological solutions. These technologies aim to capture CO2 emissions from industrial sources, such as power plants, and transport it to be stored underground in geological formations. Direct air capture (DAC) is another technological approach that removes CO2 directly from the ambient air.

The effectiveness and scalability of different karbonivarahana approaches are subjects of ongoing research and debate. While natural processes are vital, human activities have significantly impacted their capacity to absorb carbon. Therefore, strategies often combine the protection and enhancement of natural carbon sinks with the development and deployment of technological solutions to achieve meaningful reductions in atmospheric carbon levels. The ultimate goal of karbonivarahana is to contribute to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions.