Karbala
Karbala is a city in central Iraq, the capital of Karbala Governorate, located on the west bank of the Euphrates River about 80 to 100 kilometers southwest of Baghdad. The city is one of the holiest sites in Shia Islam, attracting millions of pilgrims annually.
The city’s historical significance centers on the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE, in which Husayn ibn
Pilgrimage and religious observances are central to Karbala’s identity. The shrines are focal points during Muharram,
Geography, climate and economy: Karbala lies in a desert climate zone with hot summers and mild winters
Demographics and administration: The population is predominantly Shia Muslim, with spiritual and cultural life centered around