Kararnames

Kararnames are formal decrees or orders issued by a sovereign authority or government in certain legal traditions, notably in Turkish usage where the term kararnames refers to executive instruments that have the force of law. The word comes from Turkish karar (decision) and name (document). In jurisdictions that use the term, kararnames are typically used to implement policy, regulate administration, or reorganize government structures. They may be issued by the president or cabinet, and are usually published in an official gazette to inform the public.

The legal status of kararnames varies by country. In some systems they have the force of law comparable to statutes, at least for a specified period or within defined domains. In others they function as subordinate regulations that require enabling acts or subsequent legislative approval. They can be challenged before courts if they exceed constitutional powers or contravene higher law.

Common features include a title, date, scope, and the operative provisions, sometimes accompanied by justification, sunset clauses, or transitional arrangements. They may be temporary measures during emergencies or instruments to implement routine administrative reforms.

Critics argue that heavy reliance on kararnames can bypass the legislature, reduce political accountability, and raise questions about transparency. Proponents maintain they enable swift governance and coherent administrative action, especially in times of crisis or rapid reform.

See also: executive order, decree, edict, official gazette.