Karakterkészlet
Karakterkészlet, also known as character set or character encoding, refers to a standardized collection of characters that a computer system can recognize, store, and process. Each character within a set is assigned a unique numerical value, often called a code point. This mapping allows digital devices to represent text, symbols, and control characters.
Historically, various character sets have been developed to support different languages and writing systems. Early examples
Unicode is now the dominant character encoding standard, designed to represent virtually all characters from all