Karaites

Karaites are a small ethnoreligious community who adhere to Karaism, a denomination of Judaism. Their defining characteristic is their rejection of the rabbinic oral law, or Talmud, as a binding religious authority. Instead, Karaites consider only the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) to be divinely inspired and authoritative. This strict adherence to the written text forms the core of their religious practice and interpretation.

The historical origins of Karaism are debated, but it is generally believed to have emerged in the early medieval period, possibly in the 8th or 9th century CE, as a reaction against what they perceived as the Talmudic traditions and interpretations that had become dominant in Rabbinic Judaism. Over centuries, Karaite communities developed independently in various regions, including the Middle East, North Africa, Eastern Europe, and parts of Asia.

Karaite communities are characterized by their distinct religious customs and laws, which are derived directly from their interpretation of the Torah. These can differ significantly from those practiced by Rabbinic Jews, particularly in areas such as Sabbath observance, dietary laws, and holiday calendars. Despite their theological differences, Karaites are generally considered Jews by other Jewish denominations.

In modern times, Karaite communities are relatively small and can be found in countries such as Israel, the United States, and parts of Europe. They continue to maintain their unique traditions and religious identity, often facing challenges in preserving their heritage in a largely Rabbinic Jewish world.