Kapyhteet

Kapyhteet is a term that refers to a specific type of traditional Finnish dwelling, particularly associated with the historical Sami culture of Lapland. These structures were primarily designed for temporary habitation, often used by nomadic herders or hunters during seasonal migrations or expeditions. The construction of a kapyhteet typically involved a framework of wooden poles or branches, over which animal hides, bark, or sod were laid to create a protective outer layer. The specific materials used would vary depending on the local environment and availability.

The design of a kapyhteet was often conical or dome-shaped, which provided structural stability and helped to shed snow and rain effectively in the harsh Arctic climate. They were generally small and simple, easily erected and dismantled, reflecting their temporary purpose. These dwellings were crucial for survival in the challenging conditions of Lapland, offering shelter from the extreme cold, wind, and snow. While not intended for permanent settlement, the kapyhteet played a vital role in the traditional lifestyle and subsistence strategies of the Sami people for centuries. Modern housing has largely replaced these structures, but the kapyhteet remains an important element in understanding the historical material culture of the region.