Kapacitáshasználat
Kapacitáshasználat, which translates to "capacity utilization" in English, is a key economic and business metric that measures how much of a company's or a country's potential production capacity is actually being used. It is typically expressed as a percentage. A high capacity utilization rate indicates that a firm or economy is operating close to its maximum potential output, suggesting efficiency and strong demand. Conversely, a low rate implies that resources are underutilized, which can point to weak demand, production issues, or excess capacity.
Calculating capacity utilization involves comparing actual output with the maximum possible output under normal operating conditions.
High capacity utilization can lead to lower per-unit production costs due to economies of scale. However, extremely