Kandeväljast

Kandeväljast is an Estonian term that translates to "load-bearing wall" or "structural wall" in English. It refers to a wall that is an integral part of a building's structural system, designed to support and transmit vertical loads from the structure above to the foundation below. These loads can include the weight of floors, roofs, and other walls, as well as environmental forces like wind and snow.

Kandeväljast are crucial for the stability and integrity of a building. They are typically constructed from strong materials such as concrete, brick, stone, or wood, and their thickness and reinforcement are determined by engineering calculations based on the expected loads and building codes. Unlike non-load-bearing walls, which primarily serve as partitions or enclosures, modifying or removing a kandeväljast requires careful structural analysis and often professional intervention to ensure the building's safety is not compromised. The placement and design of kandeväljast are fundamental considerations during the architectural and engineering phases of construction.